In my quest to fully understand and write about the role of
the Branch-Lane brigade, I recently finished reading the only two books on the
battle of Ox Hill: Welker's The Tempest
at Ox Hill (2002) and Taylor's He
Hath Loosed the Fateful Lightning (2003). Both of these books were released
after I had finished writing The
Thirty-seventh North Carolina Troops, and I have not done anything with the
topic since the late 1990s.
The battle of Ox Hill, also known as the battle of Chantilly,
was a small action fought on the heels of the Federal route at Second Manassas.
Stonewall Jackson was attempting to interpose his divisions between the
retreating Federals and Washington, D. C. The attacks of two Federal divisions,
under Stevens and Kearny, along with a violent thunderstorm, and with darkness
fast approaching, stymied Jackson's plan. While Stevens and Kearny were killed,
and the Federals abandoned the field after the close of the battle, Jackson's
attempts to cut off the retreat were also foiled.
My initial assessment of the two books is this: The Tempest at Ox Hill is better
written, while He Hath Loosed the Fateful
Lightning contained more material. However, I would not consider either
book as presenting a good overview of the battle.
Welker's books is a great book when it comes to the Federal
side of the battle. The role of Stevens and Kearny, two of the best Union
generals in the Virginia theater, along with the pre-war lives, is deeply
explored. The information regarding the various Union regiments in the battle,
like the 79th New York Highlands, is given ample treatment. But there is not a corresponding
treatment of Confederate generals and brigades/regiments. While I did not find
a lot of material while working on my book on the 37th North Carolina, I did
find enough to present their thoughts on the battle.
Taylor's book is a little better balanced. His great
contribution comes in his discussion on the role of other events connected to
the battle, like the arrival of Clara Barton at Fairfax Station in an attempt
to administer aid to the Federal wounded. Taylor also goes on and discusses the
loss of the Ox Hill/Chantilly battlefield to shopping centers and subdivisions,
and the subsequent birth of the Civil War Preservation Trust and the successful
battlefield preservation movement.
Taylor's tome, while shorter, has more illustrations, and
both books have adequate maps.
There is a third "book" on the battle of Ox Hill -
Charles V. Mauro's The Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill: A Monumental Storm),
released in 2002. I do not own this book, and at 92 pages, I doubt it can add a
lot to the discussion. Also at price tag of $80.00 (almost a dollar per page),
I doubt I will be adding it to my shelves.
James H. Lane, then colonel of the 28th North Carolina
Troops, wrote that "This engagement is regarded by the brigade as one of
our severest." It would be frutiful to know what other Confederates
thought of the battle as well.
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