Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Dueling Houses in Elizabethton, Tennessee

   We often talk about the Civil War being a conflict of brother versus brother or family versus family. Some stories are more famous, like that of the Gibbon brothers (read here) or the Flusser family (here). But how about the conflict being symbolized by a house versus a house?

   Many areas during the war were split, and Tennessee was no different. Historians estimate that 25,000 men from east Tennessee served in the Confederate army, while 30,000 joined the Union army. However, no one has really done the deep-dive to prove or disprove these numbers. 

The Carter home on the left and the Folsom home on the right. 

   Elizabethton, in Carter County, was just as divided as any other place in East Tennessee. The Asheville News reported in early January 1862 one story of a divided population. According to the correspondent, a “unionist said that no Southern flag should be raised in town, or taken through it. Not long afterwards, however, Mrs. Mary C. Carpenter procured a flag bearing the emblems of our native South-got into her buggy and drove through town, and I have been told that she drove all round town, with the Southern flag ‘waving gloriously.’ The unionists failed to execute their threats in regard to shooting the flag to pieces.”[1]

Brig. Gen. Samuiel P. Carter (wiki)
   Samuel P. Carter was born in Elizabethton in 1819, the eldest son of Alfred M. Carter. Samuel attended Duffield Academy in Elizabethton, Washington College in Limestone, and Princeton University before enlisting in the United States Navy in 1840. He transferred to the United States Naval Academy, graduating in 1846, then saw service on board the USS Ohio at the battle of Veracruz during the Mexican-American War. Various assignments follow, including stints at the United States Naval Observatory; assistant professor of mathematics at the Naval Academy; tours in the Pacific and along the coast of Brazil; and in China. At the request of Senator Andrew Johnson, Carter was detached from the Navy and worked on recruiting East Tennessee Unionists. He was commissioned a brigadier general at the request of Abraham Lincoln, becoming the only man to hold both naval and army commissions. Carter went on to lead his brigade at the battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, helped capture Cumberland Gap in October 1862, led a raid against the East Tennessee railroad in December 1862, fought at Blue Springs while commanding cavalry, and fought at Wyse Fork in 1865. Carter ended the war as a brevet major general of volunteers and as a commander in the United States navy. After the war, Carter returned to the navy, finally retiring in August 1881. Rear Admiral Samuel P. Carter passed in 1891 and is buried Oak Hil Cemetery, Washington, D.C. The home where he grew up still stands in Elizabethton.[2]

Maj. Henderson M. Folsom (ancestry)
   On October 4, 1831, Henderson M. Folsom was born in Elizabethton, Tennessee. In the 1860 census, Folsom is listed as a clerk. When the war came, Folsom joined the 2nd Tennessee Cavalry (Ashby’s) where he was mustered in as a private. In October 1862, he appears in the records as a clerk to Brig. Gen. Alfred E. Jackson. A few months later, Folsom is reported as being appointed major and Assistant Quartermaster in February 1863 for Jackson’s brigade and in December 1863, chief quartermaster of Jackson’s brigade. During Early’s Valley Campaign, Folson is listed serving on the staff of Maj. Gen. John B. Gordon’s division, and then as Commissary of Subsistence in Brig. Gen. Gabriel S. Wharton’s brigade. On an unknown date, but at least by January 1865, Major Folsom was appointed Commissary of Subsistence to Thomas’s Legion.[3] In his application for presidential pardon, written on July 14, 1865, from Elizabethton, Folsom informed the President that “he was an original Unionist and as such, cast the whole weight of whatever influence he possessed, and [voted] against every against every proposition, looking for a chance [to continue the] relations which existed between Tennessee and the Federal government.” However, when the vote was cast, Folsom believed it was his duty to side with the “overwhelming voice of the people and thereby became identified with the Rebellion.” He served three years as a quartermaster. Folsom had to apply directly to the president due to the charge of treason against him in Federal court in Knoxville. For character witnesses, Folsom recommended Colonel Thomas Miller, 13th Tennessee Cavalry (US). Five officers, including Colonel Miller, from the 13th Tennessee Cavalry, signed a supporting letter, along with seven citizens.[4]

   Folsom was pardoned in November 1865 and commenced the study of law.[5] He was listed as being an attorney in Elizabethton as early as August 1868.[6] At the time of his death in 1908, Folsom was considered one of the leading lawyers in the state.[7] He is buried in the Highland Cemetery, Carter County, Tennessee.

   Folsom built his home across the street from the house that Samuel P. Carter was born in. As of 2026, both houses survive. The Carter home has been used as a restaurant for a number of years. The Folsom home was used as county offices but was damaged during the hurricane in 2024. There are a few local government officials who want to demolish the home. The Folsom house would make a great county museum and archives. Hopefully, the Folsom house can be stabilized and restored before it is truly too far gone. It is not in bad shape, even with storm damage. Hopefully, the powers that be will not drag their feet in preservation, waiting until the Folsom house is in a bad state of repair.

 



[1] Asheville News, January 9, 1862.

[2] Eicher and Eicher, Civil War High Commands, 166-67; Warner, Generals in Blue, 74.

[3] CMSR, M331, RG109, NARA; Brown and Coffey, North Carolina Troops, 16:247.

[4] H.M. Folson to Andrew Johnon, M1009, Roll 49, RG 94, NARA.

[5] The Union Flag, November 10, 1865.

[6] Bristol News, August 14, 1868.

[7] Chattanooga Daily Times, August 17, 1908.

No comments: