I recently found the late Arthur Bergeron's Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military
Units, 1861-1865, on my own shelf. Not sure why I did not look at it when I
made my initial post a few weeks back. Crute's Units of the Confederate States Army lists 77 infantry, cavalry,
and artillery organizations from Louisiana. Bergeron lists 111. So, the new
number of Confederate regiments, battalions, and batteries raised during the
war stands at 1,500. I image this number will continue to rise.
A couple of days ago, I received this question through my
contact form, from Edgar: "I found many union regimental
histories/biographies on the Hathi Digital website when I was researching
Sherman's march campsites (Goldsboro-Raleigh) last winter, but I can't find
much about Confed. regiments there." So, why not more Confederate
regimentals? That's a question. The reason that a person cannot find more
Confederate regimentals on online databases like HathiTrust is probably because
they were not written.
Using North Carolina as a guide, we find in Stewart
Sifakis's Compendium 233 Confederate
regiments, battalions, and batteries. Of those 233 organizations, only seven
had histories written and published by the veterans themselves. Those seven
are:
Harris, Historical
Sketches of the Seventh Regiment North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865 (1893)
Smith, The Anson
Guards: Company C, Fourteenth Regiment North Carolina Volunteers 1861-1865
(1914)
Mills, History of the
16th North Carolina Regiment in the Civil War (1901)
Carr, History of
Company E, 20th N. C. Regiment 1861-1865: Confederate Grays. (1905)
Underwood, The 26th
Regiment N.C. Troops, Pettigrew's Brigade, Heth's Division, Hill's Corps, A. N.
V. 1861-1865 (1901)
Sloan, Reminiscences
of the Guilford Grays, Co. B 27th N. C. Regiment (1883)
Day, A True History of
Company I, 49th Regiment North Carolina Troops (1893)
If my math is right, that is only 3 percent of North
Carolina regiments, battalions, and batteries that had a book written about
their service prior to the 1960s. To take this a step further, of the seven,
only three are actually regimental histories. The others deal with companies.
Now, to North Carolina's credit, the North Carolina Confederate Veterans Association,
under the direction of Walter Clark, began to collect essays by veterans about
their regiments at the turn of the 20th century. This was later published in 1901
in a five-volume set. To my knowledge, no other state has anything equal to
this: a short history of almost every regiment, written by a veteran of that
regiment. (By the way, all five of these volumes have been digitized and are
online.)
So to answer the
question posed, the reason there is not more information on these regiments is
because the veterans did not write down their histories. Union regimentals are plentiful.
Confederates, not so much.
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