Veterans left us a
great deal of information about the events in which they participated during
the war. At times though, they skipped over small details that seem to haunt us
as we try to tell their stories. Such is the case of Charles Venable, and the
search for Gen. J. E. B. Stuart on July 2, 1863.
Charles Venable |
A brief summary:
Stuart is off riding around the Army of the Potomac. Stuart is supposed to link
up with Gen. Richard Ewell, but cannot quite find him. So, Stuart sends Andrew R. Venable to look
for Ewell.
In 1907, Venable
writes Col. John S. Mosby about the events: "Dear Sir: On the Gettysburg
campaign General Stuart's command arrived at Dover, Penn., during the night of June
30th, 1863, where, learning that General Early's command was marching towards
Gettysburg, I was directed by General Stuart to take a detachment of thirty
mounted men and go in the direction pursued by General Early, to learn the
purpose of General Lee. I left Dover before daylight of July 1 with the detachment
of thirty men and, after skirmishing all day with a regiment which was pursing
us from Dover, we overtook General Early about 4 P.m., just approaching
Gettysburg, where upon my arrival I reported to General Lee, and found him on
the hill west of Gettysburg. On making my report, he ordered a squadron of
cavalry to go in search of General Stuart at once." (Mosby, Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign,
184-185)
JEB Stuart |
So just which squadron of cavalry rode with Venable to find
Stuart? When Stuart sets out on his raid, he takes three brigades of cavalry
with him (W. H. F. Lee's brigades, under John Chambliss; Fitzhugh Lee's
brigade, and Wade Hampton's brigade). Robert E. Lee is left with four cavalry
brigades (John D. Imboden's brigade, Albert G. Jenkins' brigade, Beverly Robertson's
brigade, and Grumble Jones' brigade). Lee has 12 regiments, plus McNeill's
Rangers, at his disposal. Of course, we know that Lee does not utilize the
cavalry he has at hand. That's why Heth's men blindly stumble into the Federals
at Gettysburg on June 30/July 1.
Back to my question: just who does Lee send with Venable?
Could it be portions of the 39th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry? Maybe. Eric
Wittenberg and J. D. Petruzzi, in their book Plenty of Blame to Go Around advance that as a possibility (good
read, by the way). However, no one in the 39th Battalion actually says that.
Records are sparse. Franklin Walters writes his company was on picket duty
behind the lines. Sergeant Martin V. Gander (Company C) recalled that he
"placed four guards around the old stone house on the hill, the personal
headquarters of Gen. Lee the evening of July 1, 1863." Members of Company
A reported that they were detailed to accompany the engineers as they mapped
the surrounding roads. How many men are even in a squadron? Four? Two
companies?
Was it a part of Mosby's command? Or the Comanches? Maybe in
this morass of books and articles on my desk there is an answer...
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